Saturday, 29 August 2015

Critical Reflection on experience in completing module



 Critical Reflection on experience in completing module


own view on food prior to attend this module


Food is to satisfy the hunger, in order to be active, and different types of food used in different culture and nation. At the same time  there is no specific place that have been selected for eating for instance, healthier food restaurant or vegetarian restaurant. This is all the consideration and information I knew before the start of this module, but at end of this module simply I can say that now I can collect data about any topic that related to food issues, while based on my perilous knowledge I can easily conduct research on cultural difference in food. Perilously I thought food is just for eating nothing much, even if there are some diet methods and heathy diet I just leave them as it is but after all those literature review reading it force me to take consideration on food elements and research on healthier foods which increase my knowledge on food habits.


Concepts / issues related to food in the context if  your own particular professional future


Its obvious that food related problems are increasing past decades, in my opinion in future it will be much more difficult to address these problems . The following are the areas or issue that on food related problems that have to be addresses in future

Obesity

Obesity has become a global epidemic, and it is still increasing in both industrialized and developing countries. For example, the prevalence of child obesity and overweight has doubled world wide during the past two decades. Obesity and overweighting increasing Maldives authorities has to take immediate action against it.

Due to the difficulty of curing obesity in adults and the many long-term adverse effects of childhood obesity, the pre-vention of child obesity has been recognized as a public health priority. Increasing evidence shows that childhood obesity has a profound influence on morbidity and mortality in adult life.  However, few studies have examined the worldwide situation regarding childhood obesity, particularly due to the fact that no standard or reference is agreed upon international-ally.


Food Security 

Food safety is an essential public health issue around the world. Foodborne diseases due to microbial pathogens, biotoxins, and chemical contaminants in food represent serious threats to the health of many people round the world. Serious outbreaks of foodborne disease have been documented on every parts of the world in the past decades. Everywhere consumers view foodborne disease outbreaks with ever-increasing concern. Outbreaks are likely, however, to be only the most visible aspect of a much broader, more persistent problem. Foodborne diseases not only significantly affect people's health and well-being, but they also have economic consequences for individuals, families, communities, businesses and countries. These diseases impose a substantial burden on health-care systems and markedly reduce economic productivity. Poor people tend to live from day to day, and loss of income due to foodborne illness perpetuates the cycle of poverty.

Food Cost
The cost of foods also affects the choice of food. The food prices will affect some groups of the population. It also has been found that those in lower socio economic groups consume less fruits and vegetables than those in higher socio economic groups.

Cost can be a particularly important factor in what people choose to eat. In some cases, the least healthy choice are also  most affordable-high fat and high-sugar foods, for example, tend to cost less per calorie than healthier alternatives like fruits and vegetables. This could make it difficult for some lower income consumers to afford healthier options.

Dietary Choices 
Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthy. Proper nutrition’s we need for our body in the form of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Food is essentially considered to consist of nutrition’s that support body growth and metabolism to provide energy. Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life, health and longevity. A healthy diet may improve or maintain optimal health. In developed countries affluence enables unconstrained caloric intake and possibly inappropriate food choices  (Sloan, Legrand & Chen, 2008).
It is recommended by many authorities to be healthy that people should maintain a normal weight by limiting the consumption of energy dense foods and sugary drinks. People should in take more plant based foods like vegetables. Also limit red and processed meat and limit the drinking of alcohol.
Significant learning that you have drawn in relation to your understanding of food and your goal(s)


Anthropology and sociology of food module has given me the opportunity to further research about food and , provides lot of information about food habits, choices, factors that influence the food habits, theory’s and models that literature have conducted. By evaluating and researching all those research, I found that it is important to have certain expectations on food. Since food is important aspects of life, its obvious that every one must have to their responsibility to aware the knowledge and information to the sociality at large. More over this module provide me an important aspect that we need to focused on while researching on food related studies. Evaluation methods and designing research frame work to a food related topic made this module more interesting and it will benefit for me to design and conduct a research on food related studies in my home country Maldives where there in limited or nor studies conducted. While it has been noted that on this field of researcher are less and it the urgency of studies needed to conducted in this filed, because it relates to many peoples health related problems.

In future I would like to work as a resort manager, for in that particular industry is best place where i can offer people new ways to adopt their food baits. Most importantly this has been done because early I have mention the problem that people are facing due to food habits.
Nutrition education is very important in the life of every human being. It helps to make many wise decisions about food. (Salovaara, 2006). For example what type of food to eat, when to eat the foods, how many times you need to take foods eat day and what combination of food provide a healthy diet. Early development of food preferences are important in establishing life-long food habits. There fore nutrition education is one aspect will be focuses on. As a manager and of resort their will be corporate social responsibility so under our CSR I will conduct nutrition education program to Primary School students parents and Pre-school parents as well as the NGO’s so the awareness will be created around the society as well as country.
Introducing healthier menus in Both staff and main restaurant for tourist and will take necessary steps to reduce the price of food without compromising the quality of food. This will encourage people to choose healthier foods. In restaurant areas kitchens and other areas healthier and good practice of food habits messages and quotes  will be displayed.



Reference:

Miller, K., Ogletree, R., & Welshimer, K. (2002). Impact of Activity Behaviors on Physical Activity Identity and Self-Efficacy. Am J Health Behav, 26(5), 323-330.

Grzywacz, J., & Keyes, C. (2004). Toward Health Promotion: Physical and Social Behaviors in Complete Health. Am J Health Behav, 28(2), 99-111.

Ridde, V. (2007). Reducing social inequalities in health: public health, community health or health promotion?. Promotion & Education, 14(2), 63-67.

Khan, M., & Hackler, L. (1981). Evaluation of food selection patterns and preferences. C R C Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition, 15(2), 129-153.

Kirk, M., & Gillespie, A. (1990). Factors affecting food choices of working mothers with young families. Journal Of Nutrition Education, 22(4), 161-168. doi:10.1016/s0022-3182(12)80917-4

Salovaara,. (2006). 4th European Symposium on Oats--Oats and Healthy Foods. CFW.

LEVITAS, C. (1988). The Anthropology of Food in Rural igboland, Nigeria: Socioeconomic and Cultural Aspects of Food and Food Habit in Rural igboland. L.C. OKERE. Lanham. American Ethnologist, 15(3), 591-592.

Yap, P., Mahadeva, S., & Goh, K. (2014). The Influence of Cultural Habits on the Changing Pattern of Functional Dyspepsia. Dig Dis, 32(3), 217-221.










No comments:

Post a Comment